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Cheng Yi (chancellor)
Cheng Yi (程异) (died May 21, 819〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BE%CB%A9v&reign=%A4%B8%A9M&yy=14&ycanzi=&mm=4&dd=&dcanzi=%A8%AF%A5%BC〕), courtesy name Shiju (師舉), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xianzong. Like colleague Huangfu Bo, he was perceived to have risen to the chancellorship due to his ability to obtain revenues for the emperor, but unlike Huangfu, traditional accounts of his personal character were largely positive.
== Background and early career ==
It is not known when Cheng Yi was born, but it was known that his family was from the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an.〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 135.〕 According to the table of the chancellors' family trees in the ''New Book of Tang'', the Cheng family claimed ancestry from a Zhou Dynasty feudal state of the same name, but no detailed ancestral line of Cheng Yi's was known until his great-grandfather Cheng Sifeng (程思奉), who served as a prefectural prefect. His grandfather Cheng Zigui (程子珪) served as a consultant at the examination bureau of government (門下省, ''Menxia Sheng''), while his father Cheng Xianke (程獻可) served on the staff of a crown prince.〔''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 75 ).〕
Cheng Yi became known for his filial piety for his service to his father during Cheng Xianke's illness. He later passed the imperial examinations — but in the ''Mingjing'' (明經) examinations, not the more prestigious ''Jinshi'' (進士) examinations. He later served as a secretary at Hailing County (海陵, in modern Taizhou, Jiangsu). After he further passed a special examination in the rites of the ''Kaiyuan'' era (i.e., the rites that were promulgated during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong), he was made the sheriff of Zheng County (鄭縣, in modern Weinan, Shaanxi). He was said to be capable in understanding and applying the regulations properly, and he did so without hesitation. When Du Que (杜確) served as prefect of Tong Prefecture (同州, in modern Weinan) and then as the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Hezhong Circuit (河中, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi), Cheng served on his staff.〔
By the end of Emperor Dezong's ''Zhenyuan'' era (785-805), Cheng was serving as an imperial censor with the title ''Jiancha Yushi'' (監察御史). He was then made the official in charge of the directory of salt and iron monopolies and grain supplies' facility at Yangzi (揚子, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Around that time, he also became an associate of Wang Shuwen, who was a close associate of then-crown prince Li Song, along with such other junior officials as Wei Zhiyi, Lu Chun (陸淳), Lü Wen (呂溫), Li Jingjian (李景儉), Han Ye (韓曄), Han Tai (韓泰), Chen Jian (陳諫), Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, and LIn Huai (凌準).〔〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 236.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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